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NEW QUESTION # 62
Where do you enable log indexing on the SMS?
- A. SMS object under "Other"
- B. SMS object under "Logs"
- C. SMS object under "Advanced"
- D. SMS object under "General Properties"
Answer: B
Explanation:
Log indexing is a feature that enables faster and more efficient log searches in SmartLog and SmartEvent. To enable log indexing on the Security Management Server (SMS), you need to edit the SMS object in SmartConsole and go to the "Logs" tab. There you can configure the log indexing settings, such as the index location, the index size, the index frequency, and the index retention123. References:
* 1: CCTE Courseware, Module 2: Advanced Logs and Monitoring, Slide 9
* 2: Check Point R81 Logging and Monitoring Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Log Indexing, Page 17
* 3: Check Point R81 Logging and Monitoring Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Log Indexing, Page 18
NEW QUESTION # 63
You are seeing output from the previous kernel debug. What command should you use to avoid that?
- A. fw ctl debug = 0
- B. fw ctl clean buffer = 0
- C. fw ctl zdebug disable
- D. fw ctl debug 0
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 64
What is the most efficient way to read an IKEv2 Debug?
- A. vi on the cti
- B. notepad++
- C. any xml editor
- D. IKEview
Answer: D
Explanation:
IKE view is the most efficient way to read an IKEv2 debug. IKE view is a graphical user interface tool that enables you to analyze the IKEv2 debugs generated by the Security Gateway1. It can parse the debug files and display the information in a structured and readable format. It can also filter the debug messages based on various criteria, such as IP address, encryption domain, or IKEv2 state1. IKE view can help you to troubleshoot the IKEv2 issues and identify the root cause of the problems1. Reference: IKEView: VPN Debugging Tool - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 65
In Mobile Access VPN. clientless access is done using a web browser. The primary communication path for these browser based connections is a process that allows numerous processes to utilize port
443 and redirects traffic to a designated port of the respective process Which daemon handles this?
- A. Multi-portal Daemon (MPD)
- B. Mobile Access Daemon (MAD)
- C. HTTPS Inspection Daemon (HID)
- D. Connectra VPN Daemon (cvpnd)
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Multi-portal Daemon (mpdaemon) is responsible for handling the clientless access connections in Mobile Access VPN. It listens on port 443 and redirects the traffic to the appropriate port of the process that handles the specific connection type, such as cvpnd for SSL Network Extender, MAD for Mobile Access Portal, or HID for HTTPS Inspection. The mpdaemon also performs authentication and authorization for the clientless access connections. References: Check Point Processes and Daemons1, Mobile Access Blade Administration Guide
1: https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?
eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk97638 : https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10
/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_Mobile_Access_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm
NEW QUESTION # 66
What Check Point process controls logging?
- A. CPM
- B. CPD
- C. CPVVD
- D. FWD
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which Daemon should be debugged for HTTPS inspection related issues?
- A. WSTLSD
- B. HTTPD
- C. FWD
- D. VPND
Answer: A
Explanation:
The WSTLSD daemon is responsible for handling HTTPS Inspection related issues on the Security Gateway. It performs SSL/TLS termination and re-encryption, certificate validation and generation, and URL categorization for HTTPS traffic1. The WSTLSD daemon can be debugged using the command wstlsd debug on TDERROR_ALL_ALL=52. The debug file is located in $FWDIR/log/wstlsd.elg2. The other daemons, such as FWD, HTTPD, and VPND, are not directly related to HTTPS Inspection, but rather to policy installation, web server, and VPN, respectively. Reference: 1: sk65144: HTTPS Inspection Architecture 2: sk83520: How to debug the WSTLSD daemon
NEW QUESTION # 68
What cli command is run on the GW to verify communication to the Identity Collector?
- A. show idc connections
- B. pdp connections idc
- C. pep connections idc
- D. fwd connected
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 69
What are the main components of Check Point's Security Management architecture?
- A. Management server, Log server, Gateway server. Security server
- B. Management server. Log Server, LDAP Server, Web Server
- C. Management server, management database, log server, automation server
- D. Management server. Security Gateway. Multi-Domain Server. SmartEvent Server
Answer: C
Explanation:
The main components of Check Point's Security Management architecture are1:
* Management server: This is the central component that manages the security policy, configuration, and licenses for the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices. It also provides the SmartConsole interface for the administrators to manage the security environment.
* Management database: This is the database that stores the security policy, configuration, and objects for the Security Management Server. It also stores the logs and events from the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices.
* Log server: This is the component that receives and stores the logs and events from the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices. It also provides the SmartLog and SmartEvent interfaces for the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the logs and events.
* Automation server: This is the component that provides the REST API and the CLI for the administrators to automate and script the security management tasks.
1: (CCTE) - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 70
What process monitors, terminates, and restarts critical Check Point processes as necessary?
- A. CPVVD
- B. FWM
- C. CPM
- D. FWD
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
What function receives the AD log event information?
- A. PEP
- B. CPD
- C. FWD
- D. ADLOG
Answer: D
Explanation:
The ADLOG function receives the AD log event information from the Domain Controllers. The ADLOG function is part of the Identity Awareness feature that enables the Security Gateway to identify users and machines in the network and enforce Access Control policy rules based on their identities. The ADLOG function uses the AD Query (ADQ) method to connect to the Active Directory Domain Controllers using WMI and subscribe to receive Security Event logs that are generated when users perform login. The ADLOG function then extracts the user and machine information that maps to an IP address from the event logs and sends it to the PEP function, which enforces the policy based on the identity information.
Reference:
1: Identity Awareness AD Query - Check Point Software
2: Identity Logging - Frequently Asked Questions - Check Point Software
3: Support, Support Requests, Training ... - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 72
Where do you enable log indexing on the SMS?
- A. SMS object under "Other"
- B. SMS object under "Logs"
- C. SMS object under "Advanced"
- D. SMS object under "General Properties"
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 73
The management configuration stored in the Postgres database is partitioned into several relational database domains. What is the purpose of the Global Domain?
- A. This domain is used as the global database to track the changes made by multiple administrators on the same objects prior to publishing.
- B. Global Domains is used by the IPS software blade to map the IDs to the corresponding countries according to the IpToCountry.csv file.
- C. This domain is used as the global database to back up the objects referencing the corresponding object attributes from the System Domain.
- D. This domain is used as the global database for MDSM and contains global objects and policies.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Global Domain is one of the relational database domains in the Postgres database that stores the management configuration. The purpose of the Global Domain is to serve as the global database for Multi-Domain Security Management (MDSM) and contain the global objects and policies that are shared across all domains. The Global Domain also stores the global settings, such as the administrator roles, the LDAP servers, the IPS profiles, and the SmartEvent views. The Global Domain can be managed by the Global Domain Administrator or the Super User Administrator using the SmartConsole. The Global Domain can be backed up and restored using the mds_backup and mds_restore commands.
Reference:
1: Architecture and Processes - Check Point Software
2: Multi-Domain Security Management R81.10 Administration Guide
3: How to backup and restore Multi-Domain Security Management Server
NEW QUESTION # 74
An administrator receives reports about issues with log indexing and text searching regarding an existing Management Server. In trying to find a solution she wants to check if the process responsible for this feature is running correctly. What is true about the related process?
- A. fwm manaqes this database after initialization of the 1CA
- B. fwssd crashes can affect therefore not show in the list
- C. cpd needs to be restarted manual to show in the list
- D. solr is a child process of cpm
Answer: D
Explanation:
The process responsible for log indexing and text searching is solr, which is a child process of cpm. The solr process is responsible for indexing the logs and providing the search engine for SmartLog and SmartConsole. The solr process is started by the cpm process and can be monitored by the command cpwd_admin list. The solr process uses the PostgreSQL database to store the indexed data and the Lucene library to perform the text search. The solr process can be affected by various factors, such as the size and number of log files, the hardware resources, the network connectivity, and the configuration settings. If the solr process is not running correctly, the administrator may experience issues with log indexing and text searching, such as slow performance, missing logs, or incorrect results.
NEW QUESTION # 75
What command is used to find out which port Multi-Portal has assigned to the Mobile Access Portal?
- A. mpcient getdata sslvpn
- B. netstat getdata sslvpn
- C. mpclient getdata mobi
- D. netstat -nap | grep mobile
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 76
In Check Point's Packet Processing Infrastructure, what is the role of Observers?
- A. Observers decide whether or not to publish a CLOB to the Security Policy
- B. Observers attach object IDs to traffic
- C. Observers monitor the state of Check Point gateways and report it to the security manager
- D. They store Rule Base matching state related information
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which of the following daemons is used for Threat Extraction?
- A. extractd
- B. tex
- C. scrubd
- D. tedex
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 78
An administrator receives reports about issues with log indexing and text searching regarding an existing Management Server. In trying to find a solution she wants to check if the process responsible for this feature is running correctly. What is true about the related process?
- A. fwm manaqes this database after initialization of the 1CA
- B. fwssd crashes can affect therefore not show in the list
- C. cpd needs to be restarted manual to show in the list
- D. solr is a child process of cpm
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 79
The FileApp parser in the Content Awareness engine does not extract text from which of the following file types?
- A. Microsoft Office.docx files
- B. Microsoft Office PowerPoint files
- C. PDFs
- D. Microsoft Office Excel files
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following inputs is suitable for debugging HTTPS inspection issues?
- A. fw ctl debug -m fw + conn drop cptls
- B. vpn debug cptls on
- C. fw debug tls on TDERROR_ALL_ALL=5
- D. fw diag debug tls enable
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 81
Which process is responsible for the generation of certificates?
- A. fwm
- B. dbsync
- C. cpm
- D. cpca
Answer: D
Explanation:
The cpca process is responsible for the generation of certificates on the Security Management Server or the Multi-Domain Security Management Server. It is the Check Point Internal Certificate Authority (ICA) that issues certificates for internal use, such as for VPN, HTTPS Inspection, SmartConsole, and Secure Internal Communication (SIC). The cpca process runs on the Security Management Server or the Multi-Domain Security Management Server as part of the Management High Availability module.
References:
* 1: Check Point Processes and Daemons - cpca
* 2: How to generate and install a 3rd party IPSec Certificate
* 3: Automate certificate management on your firewall to find threats in encrypted HTTPS sessions
* Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 10: Certificate Management Troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION # 82
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